As a general rule, informed and cooperative patients can achieve positive orthodontic results. Thus, the following information is routinely supplied to all who are considering orthodontic treatment. While recognizing the benefits of healthy and a pleasing smile, you should also be aware that orthodontic treatment has limitations and potential risks. These are seldom serious enough to indicate that treatment should be avoided, but they should be considered in making the decision whether to undergo orthodontic treatment. Orthodontic treatment usually proceeds as planned; however, as in all areas of the healing arts, results cannot be guaranteed, nor can all consequences be anticipated.
RISKS:
1. Tooth decay, gum disease, or permanent white marking (decalcification) on the teeth can occur, particularly if the patient eats food containing excessive sugar and/ or does not brush their teeth frequently and properly. These same problems can occur without orthodontic treatment, but the risk is greater to an individual with braces or other orthodontic appliances.
2. In some patients, the roots of some teeth may be shortened during orthodontic treatment. Usually, this shortening is minimal and does not have significant consequences, but on rare occasions it may become a treat to the longevity, stability, and/ or mobility of the teeth involved.
3. A typical formation of teeth or abnormal changes in the growth of the jaw may limit our ability to achieve the desired result. At times, changes after treatment require additional treatment or, in some cases, surgery. Growth disharmony and unusual tooth formations are biological processes beyond the
orthodontist’s control. Growth changes occur after active orthodontic treatment may adversely alter the treatment results.
4. The total time required to complete treatment may exceed the estimate. Excessive or deficient bone growth, poor cooperation in wearing the appliances or elastics the required hours per day, poor oral hygiene, broken appliances, missed appointments and other factors can lengthen the treatment time and can adversely affect the quality of the result.
5. General medical problems, such as bone, blood, or endocrine disorders, can affect orthodontic treatment. You should keep your orthodontist informed of any changes in your health.